![]() Original resource at: The British Library.ĭescription based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. Title devised, in English, by Library staff. Beideman & Company Printing and Lithographic Firm, 1914. During World War I, lubok informed Russians about events on the frontlines, bolstered morale, and served as propaganda against enemy combatants. The prints were often characterized by simple, colorful graphics depicting a narrative, and could also include text. Lubok is a Russian word for popular prints created from woodcuts, engravings, etchings, or later, by using lithography. It’s hoped that a price cap will contain a crisis that is driving up prices for consumers and business. The quality of this print is much better than many images from other printing houses-more colors and shades are neatly matched and more small details are available for the viewer. PRAGUE European Union leaders are meeting in Prague to try to bridge significant differences over a natural gas price cap as winter approaches and Russia’s war on Ukraine fuels the energy crisis. He also published cheap popular books for workers and peasants, textbooks, and literature for children. ![]() ![]() ![]() By the 1880s, Sytin was the most popular and successful publisher of lubok pictures in Russia. The caption explains: "A counter-attack of the Russian troops against the Austro-Germans in the Šiauliai region." This picture, like many others in the collection, was printed in the Moscow printing house of Ivan Sytin (1851-1934). The European Green deal needs to be complemented by a trade strategy focused on diversification of essential imports, whether of green hydrogen from places where it can be produced cost-effectively, or rare earths and precious metals needed for an electrified economy.This print showing Russian troops surging forward is from the collection of World War I lubok posters held at the British Library. But make no mistake: the EU will never be fully autonomous in energy and materials, because the supply chains of renewable and nuclear energy resources, as well as green hydrogen and associated products, will also involve non-EU countries. for transport of electricity and hydrogen or transport and storage of captured carbon, will be important facilitators. The first pilot installations are already being put in operation but a massive scaling up of these technologies will be key. This would substantially reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels, such as oil, coal or natural gas, and should therefore be accelerated. The European Green Deal already supports the development of new climate-neutral technologies such as green hydrogen, biochemicals, or decarbonised materials. Invest substantially in low carbon technology These foods could soon be in short supply due to the war in Ukraineĥ.Will scrapping Daylight Savings Time reduce energy consumption?.That may concern many more people than those traditionally faced with fuel poverty, and may even cover a third or more of Europe’s population, especially in less wealthy member states. Given the scarcity of financial resources, governments should focus their support on those who really need it – which is not always being done. ![]() The skyrocketing energy prices are also creating serious social problems.Įuropean governments have responded with a wide range of solutions, from hand-outs to households and imposed price ceilings for gas and electricity prices, to reduced tax rates. Addressing social concerns through transfers And they should press ahead more pro-actively with their policies on demand-response, including digitalisation and storage. Governments should intensify their efforts to ensure that energy infrastructure has the flexibility required for varied power generation with substantial shares of renewable energy. Governments at all levels must support the electrification of heating, transport, and industry.Ĭonsumers of energy will respond to higher energy prices if they can afford to by insulating homes, installing heat pumps, or fitting solar panels onto rooftops, but more public financial support is needed as well. ![]()
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